{"id":7582,"date":"2025-05-30T15:10:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T12:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deltaschool.ut.ee\/?p=7582"},"modified":"2025-10-27T15:11:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T13:11:06","slug":"mathias-juust-will-defend-his-doctoral-thesis-dynamic-effects-of-trade-shocks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deltaschool.ut.ee\/en\/news\/mathias-juust-will-defend-his-doctoral-thesis-dynamic-effects-of-trade-shocks\/","title":{"rendered":"Mathias Juust will defend his doctoral thesis \u201eDynamic effects of trade shocks\u201c\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>On 18 June at 10:30 Mathias Juust will defend his doctoral thesis \u201eDynamic effects of trade shocks\u201c&nbsp;<\/strong>for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Economics)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Supervisors:<\/strong><br>Professor Priit Vahter (PhD), University of Tartu&nbsp;<br>Professor Urmas Varblane (PhD), University of Tartu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opponents:<\/strong><br>Professor Ari Kokko (PhD), Copenhagen Business School, Denmark<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Jo\u017ee P. Damijan (PhD), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><br>21<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;century international trade is shaped by two trending types of trade shocks. As positive shocks, like-minded major economies sign ambitious free trade agreements (FTA) that reduce both tariffs and nontariff barriers. As negative shocks, trade restrictive measures or even sanctions are being increasingly used, sometimes in the service of broader foreign policy goals. As the global economy is facing new uncertainties and principal trade policy choices are in the limelight of mainstream public debates across the world, effects of modern trade shocks require detailed attention. This thesis examines the macro- and micro-level effects of three recent significant instances of trade shocks.<br>Study I focuses on the case of the EU-South Korea FTA in 2011. The results show that the agreement enhanced EU nominal and value-added export flows to South Korea more than vice versa. The trade dynamics indicate that the removal of industry-specific NTBs played a significant role in the EU automotive export growth.<br>Study II examines the general negative demand shock that Estonia\u2019s exporters to Russia faced in 2014 following Russia\u2019s aggression against Ukraine. The findings demonstrate that affected wholesalers showed stronger export performance after the shock than direct exporters. For both wholesalers and direct exporters, trade performance was weaker for firms with lower pre-shock productivity levels.<br>Study III investigates the effect of Russia\u2019s embargo on Estonia\u2019s food exporters in 2014. The quantitative analysis shows that the post-embargo export and firm performance was stronger for exporters with higher productivity levels. The mixed method multiple case study on three dairy industries that were highly affected by Russia\u2019s embargo demonstrates four firm-level resources and capabilities that determined successful adjustments after the shock: the quality of exporting experience, competitive product-market matching, absorptive capacity, and managerial vision and empowerment.<br>The defence will be held in Narva Rd. 18\u20131018 and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/teams.microsoft.com\/l\/meetup-join\/19%3ameeting_ZWY3ZjBjZWItOGYzOS00MGU2LWFjMzItMDA3NTNlMWQ2YmY3%40thread.v2\/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%226d356317-0d04-4abc-b6b6-8c9773885bb0%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22ca4c1f37-19fe-4f2e-baab-cfb7e1918d73%22%7d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">online<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thesis:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10062\/110827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10062\/110827<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 18 June at 10:30 Mathias Juust will defend his doctoral thesis \u201eDynamic effects of trade shocks\u201c&nbsp;for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Economics) Supervisors:Professor Priit Vahter (PhD), University of Tartu&nbsp;Professor Urmas Varblane (PhD), University of Tartu Opponents:Professor&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - 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